How to co-exist safely with coyotes

Have you seen a coyote in your neighbourhood? Coyotes are not new to Ontario and live in all major cities throughout North America, including Mississauga. They are small wild canines weighing about 30 to 40 pounds, and they have thick fur that can be blonde, red, or brown.

Coyotes live well in both rural and urban areas, using places like ravines, valley lands, and wooded areas for shelter, rest, and denning. Cities and urban areas also provide them with access to prey, including mice, rats, rabbits, and squirrels, which helps with population control, making them an important part of our ecosystem.

Coyotes are naturally shy and try to avoid people. While you might see them walking along the roads or sidewalks or resting in our green spaces, they are likely looking for food or water rather than bothering anyone. Because they are timid, they like staying hidden to avoid dangers like people, other animals and cars. However, like dogs, if they feel threatened, they may act to protect themselves, their mate or their family.

Even though many people may never see a coyote, it’s important to know how to stay safe around them. Here are some simple tips for co-existing with coyotes:

Don’t feed coyotes or other wildlife

Feeding coyotes can lead to bold behaviour. It causes them to become dependent on human-provided food, lose their fear of people and approach them. You should avoid feeding or leaving food out for coyotes and other wildlife. All wild animals should naturally obtain their food.

Watch your pets

To protect pets from a coyote attack, keep them on a short leash while walking and supervise them outside, whether in the backyard or on a walk. Coyotes may take advantage of unattended pets. This ensures that you are there to protect your pet if a coyote were to jump or walk into your backyard.

Make noise and appear big

If you encounter a coyote, stay calm. Wait until it disappears or walks away, as coyotes usually fear people. Avoid running away from a coyote, as it may instinctively chase after you. Instead, stand tall, wave your arms and make as much noise as possible to scare them off. You can open an umbrella or wave a stick around to appear larger.

Keep your property clean

You should also take measures to keep coyotes off your property. Make sure that garbage and recycling are not accessible to wildlife. This includes cleaning up food waste, pet food or spilt birdseed that may attract smaller wildlife.

Report coyote sightings

Coyotes are an essential part of our ecosystem, and with some awareness, we can live safely alongside these wild animals. To report coyote sightings, use the City’s online interactive map. The map helps Animal Services target areas for patrols and community outreach. You can also learn more about how the City responds to coyote incidents.

If you see a sick or injured coyote, call Mississauga Animal Services at 905-896-5858. Visit mississauga.ca/animalservices to learn more about Animal Services and urban wildlife.

Tags

• Animal Services
• Public Safety
• Wildlife and Pets